Here are some medical jargon terms that doctors learning English may find helpful to learn:
- Anatomical terms:
- Anterior: towards the front of the body
- Posterior: towards the back of the body
- Medial: towards the midline of the body
- Lateral: away from the midline of the body
- Superior: above or higher in position
- Inferior: below or lower in position
- Diagnostic terms:
- Differential diagnosis: a list of possible conditions that could be causing a patient's symptoms
- Prognosis: the likely course and outcome of a disease or condition
- Comorbidity: the presence of more than one medical condition in a patient
- Treatment terms:
- Pharmacotherapy: treatment with medications
- Surgical intervention: treatment with surgery
- Palliative care: care aimed at providing relief from symptoms and improving quality of life, often for patients with serious or terminal illnesses
- Imaging terms:
- Computed tomography (CT): a type of imaging that uses X-rays to create detailed images of the body
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): a type of imaging that uses magnetic fields to create detailed images of the body
- Ultrasonography: a type of imaging that uses high-frequency sound waves to create images of internal organs and tissues
- Medical abbreviations:
- ECG: electrocardiogram (a test that measures the electrical activity of the heart)
- CBC: complete blood count (a test that measures various components of the blood)
- BID: twice daily (as in medication dosing)
Remember, it's important to be aware of context and to communicate in a way that is appropriate for your patient's level of understanding. Always strive to explain medical terms in plain language that your patients can understand.
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